The rule
For a quotient of two functions, "low d-high minus high d-low, over low squared":
dxd[v(x)u(x)]=v(x)2u′(x)v(x)−u(x)v′(x)Worked example
Differentiate y=3x−42x+1.
Solution: With u=2x+1 (u′=2) and v=3x−4 (v′=3):
y′=(3x−4)22(3x−4)−(2x+1)(3)=(3x−4)26x−8−6x−3=(3x−4)2−11A function's derivative at a point
The functions f(x) and g(x) are differentiable, and h(x)=f(x)g(x). Given f(0)=−7, f′(0)=5, g(0)=3, and g′(0)=−6, find h′(0).
Solution: By the quotient rule, h′(x)=f(x)2g′(x)f(x)−g(x)f′(x). Substituting the values at x=0:
h′(0)=(−7)2(−6)(−7)−(3)(5)=4942−15=4927